Shih Tzu: Breed Information, Temperament, Lifespan, Health and Puppy Prices in South Africa

The Shih Tzu is a popular small companion dog, loved for its affectionate personality, beautiful coat and friendly nature. Often recognised by its distinctive flat face, large round eyes and flowing hair, this little breed has been a favourite among families and individuals looking for a loyal indoor companion.

Shih Tzus are generally adaptable dogs that can fit comfortably into a variety of South African households, from freestanding homes with gardens to apartments and townhouses. However, their grooming requirements, facial structure and need for companionship are important considerations before bringing one home.

Whether you're researching the Shih Tzu dog breed or looking for Shih Tzu puppies in South Africa, understanding their characteristics and care requirements will help you decide whether this is the right companion for your lifestyle.

How Long Do Shih Tzus Live?

Shih Tzus generally have a lifespan of approximately 10 to 16 years, making them a relatively long-lived small dog breed.

With appropriate nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups, dental care and a healthy lifestyle, many Shih Tzus enjoy a long and active life. Maintaining a healthy weight is particularly important, as excess weight can place additional pressure on their joints and make breathing difficulties worse.

Because of their facial structure, owners should also pay attention to their breathing, especially during South Africa's warmer months.

Shih Tzu Temperament and Personality

Shih Tzus are affectionate, friendly and often quite sociable. They were developed primarily as companion dogs, and this is reflected in their love of human company.

Many Shih Tzus enjoy following their owners around the house, sitting on laps and being included in everyday family activities. They generally have a gentle disposition and can make wonderful companions for older people, couples and families.

Despite their relaxed appearance, they are also playful and alert. They enjoy toys, short games and interacting with familiar people. Some can be independent or stubborn during training, so patience and positive reinforcement work best.

Shih Tzus can generally get along well with other dogs and household pets when properly introduced and socialised. They are also suitable for families with children, provided younger children understand how to handle a small dog gently.

Activity Levels and Exercise Requirements

Shih Tzus have moderate exercise requirements. They enjoy daily walks, exploring their surroundings and playing indoors, but they are not a breed that requires extensive running or strenuous exercise.

Around 20–30 minutes of gentle daily exercise is a useful starting point for a healthy adult, supplemented by play and mental stimulation. Individual requirements will vary according to age and health.

Their short muzzle is an important consideration when exercising them. Shih Tzus can struggle to regulate their body temperature efficiently during hot weather, making them particularly vulnerable to overheating.

During South African summers, avoid midday walks, provide plenty of fresh drinking water and ensure your dog has access to shaded, cool resting areas. Watch for excessive panting or breathing difficulties and allow your dog to rest.

Common Shih Tzu Health Issues

Although Shih Tzus can enjoy long lives, there are several health concerns prospective owners should understand.

• Brachycephalic airway syndrome: Their short facial structure can contribute to narrow nostrils and breathing difficulties. Excessive snoring, noisy breathing and exercise intolerance should be assessed by a veterinarian.
• Eye problems: Their prominent eyes can be vulnerable to irritation, dry eye, corneal scratches and ulcers. Regular checks and keeping facial hair away from the eyes are important.
• Dental disease: Small jaws can contribute to crowded teeth and plaque build-up. Regular brushing and veterinary dental examinations help maintain oral health.
• Patellar luxation: This condition occurs when the kneecap moves out of its normal position, potentially causing discomfort or an unusual skipping movement.
• Ear infections: Their floppy, heavily coated ears can retain moisture and require regular inspection and cleaning.
• Skin problems: Facial folds and areas of moisture trapped beneath the coat can become irritated if not kept clean and dry.

Not every Shih Tzu will develop these conditions. Choosing a responsible breeder and maintaining routine veterinary care can help manage potential health risks.

Is a Shih Tzu Suitable for Your Family?

Shih Tzus are particularly well suited to people looking for a companion dog that enjoys spending time indoors with its family.

Their compact size makes them suitable for apartments, townhouses and smaller properties. They do not require a large garden, provided they receive regular walks, attention and opportunities to play.

They can be an excellent option for first-time dog owners because of their generally friendly temperament and manageable exercise requirements. However, their grooming needs and potential breathing concerns should not be overlooked.

They are not ideal for owners who spend most of their day away from home without suitable companionship arrangements. Shih Tzus generally enjoy being around people and may become unsettled when left alone for extended periods.

How Much Does a Shih Tzu Cost in South Africa?

The Shih Tzu price in South Africa can vary depending on the breeder, pedigree, bloodline, location, registration and veterinary care provided.

As an indication, recent Gauteng puppy advertisements reviewed in November 2026 included asking prices of approximately R3,500 to R6,000. These are individual advertised prices, not a verified national average, and established registered breeders may charge more.

When looking for Shih Tzu puppies, do not make your decision based on price alone. Ask about the parents, vaccination and deworming records, veterinary examinations and the conditions in which the puppies are raised.

A responsible breeder should allow you to see the puppies and, where possible, meet their mother. Be cautious of sellers requesting deposits without allowing you to verify the puppy and its living conditions.

Things to Consider Before Getting a Shih Tzu

One of the biggest commitments associated with this breed is grooming. Their long, dense coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting. Many South African owners choose a shorter puppy cut, which makes everyday coat maintenance considerably easier.

Regular bathing, ear checks, nail trimming and dental care should form part of their routine.

Shih Tzus also benefit from early socialisation and consistent basic training. Establishing good habits while they are young helps them become confident and well-mannered adult companions.

For the right household, a Shih Tzu can be a wonderful addition. They offer plenty of affection, a friendly personality and a manageable activity level, making them an appealing choice for South African families looking for a small, devoted companion.